In a concerning turn of events, Kenya experienced a significant Internet disruption on June 25, 2024, during the #RejectFinanceBill2024 protests. Despite prior assurances from the Communications Authority of Kenya (CA) that Internet access would remain unrestricted, the shutdown raises serious questions about government transparency and respect for fundamental rights.
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The CA’s Director General had previously acknowledged the detrimental impact of Internet shutdowns on Kenya’s burgeoning digital economy. However, the recent disruption contradicts this stance, leaving citizens disconnected and businesses struggling. The Internet Society estimates such outages could cost the Kenyan economy millions of dollars daily, hindering mobile money services, e-commerce, and financial transactions.
Civil society organizations are demanding answers and accountability. The government must clarify its role in the shutdown and release any relevant documentation or directives. Safaricom, Airtel, and other Internet Service Providers (ISPs) should also disclose who ordered the shutdown and whether proper procedures were followed.
The Internet blackout not only violates Kenya’s Constitution and international human rights law but also undermines the country’s democratic values. An open and accessible Internet is essential for economic growth, social progress, and government accountability. The government must uphold its commitment to freedom of expression, access to information, and peaceful assembly.
The Ministry of Information, Communications & The Digital Economy, along with the Ministry of Interior & National Administration, must provide a comprehensive explanation for the shutdown. They need to assure the public that such disruptions will not recur and take proactive measures to protect the digital rights of all Kenyans.
In conclusion, the Internet shutdown during the protests is a significant setback for Kenya. It highlights the need for greater transparency, accountability, and respect for fundamental rights in the digital age. A free and open Internet is not just a technological convenience; it is a cornerstone of a thriving democracy and a prosperous society.
